vegetarian · medium
Turkish Eggs (Çılbır) with Garlic Yogurt and Chili Butter
Soft poached eggs on cool garlicky Greek yogurt, drizzled with sizzling Aleppo pepper butter and fresh dill. A classic Turkish breakfast that makes a 12-minute supper.
Nutrition per serving (estimate): 410 calories · 24 g protein · 33 g fat · 6 g carbs
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Filed under easy vegetarian dinner recipes, egg dinner recipes, 15-minute dinner recipes and Mediterranean dinner recipes.
Turkish eggs are one of those dishes that sound unusual until you taste them, and then you wonder why you haven’t been eating them all along. Called çılbır in Turkey, it’s soft poached eggs set on a thick layer of garlicky yogurt, with butter melted with red pepper poured over the top. The yogurt is cool and tangy, the yolks are warm and runny, and the spiced butter ties it all together. Add a hunk of bread for dragging through everything and you have a 12-minute meal that feels a lot more special than the effort involved.
It’s traditionally a breakfast dish, but with a salad on the side it makes a lovely light supper, especially on nights when you want something warm without turning on the oven.
Three components, all at once
There are only three parts to çılbır, and they all come together in the same few minutes: garlic yogurt, poached eggs and chili butter. Get the poaching water heating first, mix the yogurt while you wait, and melt the butter while the eggs cook. Have your plates, a slotted spoon and a paper towel ready before the first egg goes in. Nothing here is hard, but timing matters, because the whole point is hot eggs on cool yogurt.
Ingredient notes
Greek yogurt. Use full-fat plain Greek yogurt (or Turkish süzme yogurt, which is similarly thick). Low-fat yogurt tastes thin and sharp here. If you only have regular plain yogurt, strain it in a coffee filter while you prep to thicken it.
Garlic. One small clove is plenty. Grate it on a microplane so it disappears into the yogurt; chopped raw garlic is too harsh.
Eggs. Fresh eggs make neater poached eggs. Check the pack date and use the newest carton you have.
Aleppo pepper. A coarse, deep red chili flake from Syria and southern Turkey, mild with a fruity, almost sun-dried tomato flavor. Turkish pul biber is essentially the same thing. Many grocery stores now stock it in the spice aisle, and paprika plus red pepper flakes is a fine stand-in.
Butter. Unsalted, so you can control the seasoning. Melting it until lightly golden adds a nutty note.
Dill. Fresh dill is traditional and its grassy flavor works beautifully with yogurt. Mint or parsley are good alternatives.
Method
Heat the water. Fill a wide pan with about 3 inches of water, add the vinegar and bring it to a bare simmer, with small bubbles rising from the bottom but no rolling boil. The vinegar helps the whites set quickly.
Make the garlic yogurt. Stir the grated garlic, salt and lemon juice into the yogurt and spread it over two shallow bowls or plates, making a swoosh with the back of a spoon to create a well for the eggs.
Poach the eggs. Crack each egg into a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl and let the thin, watery part of the white drip away for a few seconds, then tip it into a small cup. Give the water a gentle stir and slide the eggs in one at a time, close to the surface. Cook them for 3 to 3 1/2 minutes, until the whites are opaque and set but the yolks still wobble when you nudge them. Lift them out with a slotted spoon and blot them briefly on a paper towel so no water runs into the yogurt.
Make the chili butter. While the eggs poach, melt the butter over medium-low heat until it foams and turns lightly golden. Take it off the heat before adding the Aleppo pepper; the residual heat is enough to turn it a brilliant red without burning the chili.
Assemble. Set two eggs on each plate of yogurt, spoon the hot butter over the eggs and yogurt, and scatter with dill and flaky salt. Serve straight away.
If poaching makes you nervous
Poaching is the classic way, but it’s not the only one. Fried eggs work very well, especially with crispy edges, as do soft-boiled eggs cooked for 6 1/2 minutes, peeled and halved. If you’re cooking for four, poach the eggs in two batches and keep the first batch in a bowl of warm water while you make the rest, then drain them just before serving.
Variations
- Add sumac: A pinch of sumac over the top adds a lemony tang.
- Herby yogurt: Stir chopped dill and mint right into the yogurt.
- Cumin butter: Add a pinch of ground cumin to the butter with the chili.
- Make it heartier: Serve on a bed of sautéed spinach or with roasted potatoes on the side.
What to serve with Turkish eggs
Warm crusty bread is non-negotiable: sourdough toast, a split simit, pita or a soft Turkish pide all work. Round out the meal with a quick chopped salad of tomato, cucumber, red onion and parsley with olive oil and lemon, a few olives and some feta. For more egg dinners, the quick shakshuka poaches eggs in a spiced tomato and pepper sauce, the spinach feta frittata is ready in 20 minutes, and the quick egg curry simmers boiled eggs in an Indian-style masala. You’ll find more ideas in our egg dinner recipes and Mediterranean dinner recipes.
Storage
Çılbır is meant to be eaten straight away and doesn’t keep well once assembled. You can mix the garlic yogurt up to a day ahead and keep it covered in the fridge (it will get more garlicky as it sits); just take it out early so it isn’t ice-cold when you serve it. Leftover chili butter can be refrigerated for a week and gently remelted to drizzle over rice, roasted vegetables or more eggs.
Quick supper
Recipe card
Ingredients
- 1 cup (240 g) plain whole-milk Greek yogurt
- 1 small garlic clove, finely grated
- 1 tsp fresh lemon juice (optional)
- 1/4 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste
- 4 large eggs, as fresh as possible
- 1 tbsp distilled white vinegar (for the poaching water)
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter
- 1 tsp Aleppo pepper (or 3/4 tsp sweet paprika plus 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes)
- 1 tbsp chopped fresh dill (or mint or parsley)
- Flaky sea salt, to finish
- Crusty bread, simit or sourdough toast, to serve
Instructions
Preparation images are AI-generated illustrations.
- 1
Take the yogurt out of the fridge first so it can lose its chill. Fill a wide saucepan or deep skillet with about 3 inches of water, add the vinegar and bring to a bare simmer over medium heat.
Step 1 · AI-generated illustration - 2
Stir the grated garlic, a pinch of salt and the lemon juice (if using) into the yogurt. Spread it in a thick layer across 2 shallow bowls or plates.
Step 2 · AI-generated illustration - 3
Crack each egg into a small cup or fine-mesh sieve (to drain the thin, watery white). Swirl the simmering water gently and slide the eggs in one at a time. Poach 3 to 3 1/2 minutes, until the whites are set and the yolks still runny. Lift out with a slotted spoon and drain on a paper towel.
Step 3 · AI-generated illustration - 4
While the eggs poach, melt the butter in a small pan over medium-low heat until foaming and lightly golden, about 2 minutes. Take it off the heat and stir in the Aleppo pepper and a pinch of salt.
Step 4 · AI-generated illustration - 5
Set 2 eggs on each bed of yogurt, spoon the chili butter over the top, and finish with dill and a pinch of flaky salt. Serve right away with warm, crusty bread or toast for dipping.
Step 5 · AI-generated illustration
Helpful tips
- Fresh eggs poach best: the whites hold together tightly. Draining each egg in a fine-mesh sieve for a few seconds removes the loose white that makes wispy strands.
- Keep the water at a gentle simmer with just a few small bubbles. A rolling boil tears the whites apart.
- The contrast is the point: the yogurt should be cool-room temperature and the eggs and butter hot. Cold yogurt straight from the fridge chills the eggs too quickly.
Frequently asked questions
What are Turkish eggs?
Turkish eggs, or çılbır (pronounced roughly 'chul-bur'), are poached eggs served on a bed of garlicky yogurt and finished with butter melted with red pepper flakes. The dish has been eaten in Turkey for centuries, traditionally for breakfast with bread, but it's quick and filling enough to make a light dinner.
What can I use instead of Aleppo pepper?
Aleppo pepper is mild, fruity and slightly oily, with a gentle heat. The closest swap is Turkish pul biber or Urfa biber. If you can't find any of these, mix 3/4 teaspoon of sweet paprika with 1/4 teaspoon of red pepper flakes, which gives a similar color and warmth.
Should the yogurt be warm or cold for çılbır?
Ideally at cool room temperature. Many Turkish cooks warm it very slightly over a pan of hot water, but straight-from-the-fridge yogurt makes the eggs go cold quickly. Taking it out before you start and spreading it on the plates while the water heats is usually enough.
Can I fry the eggs instead of poaching them?
Yes. Fried eggs with crispy edges and runny yolks are a common shortcut and taste great on the yogurt. Soft-boiled eggs (6 1/2 minutes), peeled and halved, also work and are easy to make for a crowd.
How do you poach eggs without them falling apart?
Use the freshest eggs you can, drain off the thin white in a sieve, add a spoonful of vinegar to the water and keep it at a gentle simmer. Slide each egg in from a small cup held close to the surface of the water, then leave it alone for the first minute so the white can set.
What do you serve with Turkish eggs for dinner?
Plenty of warm bread is essential for mopping up the yolk, yogurt and butter. To make it more of a meal, add a tomato and cucumber salad with olives, or serve it alongside sautéed greens or roasted vegetables.
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